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1982 Gonda Encounter
The 1982 Gonda Encounter is an ongoing criminal case involving the murder of 13 people including the Deputy Superintendent of police in Gonda district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.〔http://www.deccanherald.com/content/324234/3-up-cops-get-death.html〕 On 5 March 2013 three police personnel were given capital punishment and five others were given life-time imprisonment by the special CBI court in Lucknow.〔http://www.cbi.gov.in/newsarticles/pressclips/apr_2013/pc_20130407_2.pdf〕〔(Three cops sentenced to death in fake encounter case in Uttar Pradesh | ManipurUpdate.com – Online News Portal of Manipur )〕〔http://manipalworldnews.com/2013/04/05/three-cops-sentenced-to-death-in-fake-encounter-case-in-uttar-pradesh/〕 The case has been described as the "Rarest of rare cases" and also for the slow process of the Indian judicial system since the verdict was announced after 31 years.〔(Three cops sentenced to death in fake encounter case in Uttar Pradesh | NDTV.com )〕〔http://www.punemirror.in/printarticle.aspx?page=comments&action=translate§id=4&contentid=201304062013040608583235938905f13&subsite=#〕
== Background ==
The police in India, especially in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, Assam and West Bengal have gained notoriety in alleged fake encounters over the last few years.〔(UP tops 'fake' encounters list, Manipur second - Times Of India )〕 Out of the total number of 555 alleged extra judicial killings from 2009-13 by the police and other forces registered by the National Human Rights Commission, only 144 cases have been solved yet.〔http://mha1.nic.in/par2013/par2013-pdfs/ls-050313/LSQ.1368.Eng.pdf〕〔http://cbi.nic.in/newsarticles/pressclips/jul_2013/pc_20130729_2.pdf〕〔(555 fake encounter cases registered - The Hindu )〕 Maximum 138 encounters have occurred in Uttar Pradesh between 1 April 2009 and 15 February 2013, out of which 30 encounters have been taken place in 2009-10, 40 in 2010-11, 42 in 2011-12 and 26 in 2013.〔(555 alleged fake encounters reported between 2009-13; 138 in Uttar Pradesh: Govt | The Asian Age )〕 The police force, which is world’s largest, also faces considerable shortage of its staff.〔(World's largest police force-UP police has half the strength - India - DNA )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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